How to promote biodiversity on your balcony

Biodiversity is the variety of living beings that inhabit an environment: plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms that interact with each other and with their surroundings. In cities, this diversity is essential to maintaining healthy ecosystems that contribute to people's well-being, climate balance, and air quality. Promoting urban biodiversity, even from small spaces like balconies or terraces, is a simple and effective way to care for the planet from home.

In addition to contributing to ecological balance, this green space can offer multiple personal benefits: from growing your own herbs, aromatic plants, or even some vegetables, to enjoying a relaxing and therapeutic activity by connecting with the soil and observing how your plants grow, how insects arrive, or how your home is beautified with life.

Urban green areas also help to cool cities, providing shade and regulating temperature through plant evapotranspiration.

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Here are some recommendations to transform your balcony or garden into a natural refuge:

- Plant a diversity of species: The first step is to grow a wide variety of plants. Combine plants that bloom in different seasons to ensure a continuous source of nectar for pollinators like bees and butterflies. For example, rosemary is a hardy plant with a long blooming period and is useful in the kitchen.

- Create a water source: All life needs water. Placing a small water basin on your balcony can be very helpful for birds, bees, and other beneficial insects.

- Avoid chemical pesticides and herbicides: Chemical products negatively affect soil, water, and wildlife. Opt for natural and ecological methods to control pests: encourage the presence of natural predators like ladybug and lacewing larvae, which feed on aphids, and plant companion plants like calendula, which repels nematodes, or basil, which helps keep aphids and whiteflies away.

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Every action counts, no matter how small it may seem. By caring for your green corner, you are not only beautifying your home but also actively participating in the construction of more sustainable and resilient cities. Promoting urban biodiversity is a way to reconnect with nature, cultivate patience and respect for natural rhythms, and create spaces that inspire a more conscious and harmonious lifestyle.

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